ryujinx/Ryujinx.Graphics/Gal/Shader/GlslDecompiler.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gal.Shader
{
    public class GlslDecompiler
    {
        private delegate string GetInstExpr(ShaderIrOp Op);

        private Dictionary<ShaderIrInst, GetInstExpr> InstsExpr;

        private enum OperType
        {
            Bool,
            F32,
            I32
        }

        private const string IdentationStr = "    ";

        private static string[] ElemTypes = new string[] { "float", "vec2", "vec3", "vec4" };

        private GlslDecl Decl;

        private ShaderIrBlock[] Blocks;

        private StringBuilder SB;

        public GlslDecompiler()
        {
            InstsExpr = new Dictionary<ShaderIrInst, GetInstExpr>()
            {
                { ShaderIrInst.Abs,    GetAbsExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Add,    GetAddExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.And,    GetAndExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Asr,    GetAsrExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Band,   GetBandExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Bnot,   GetBnotExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Bor,    GetBorExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Bxor,   GetBxorExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ceil,   GetCeilExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ceq,    GetCeqExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Cge,    GetCgeExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Cgt,    GetCgtExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Clamps, GetClampsExpr },
                { ShaderIrInst.Clampu, GetClampuExpr },
                { ShaderIrInst.Cle,    GetCleExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Clt,    GetCltExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Cne,    GetCneExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Exit,   GetExitExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fabs,   GetAbsExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fadd,   GetAddExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fceq,   GetCeqExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcequ,  GetCequExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcge,   GetCgeExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcgeu,  GetCgeuExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcgt,   GetCgtExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcgtu,  GetCgtuExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fclamp, GetFclampExpr },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcle,   GetCleExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcleu,  GetCleuExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fclt,   GetCltExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcltu,  GetCltuExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcnan,  GetCnanExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcne,   GetCneExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcneu,  GetCneuExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcnum,  GetCnumExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fcos,   GetFcosExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fex2,   GetFex2Expr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ffma,   GetFfmaExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Flg2,   GetFlg2Expr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Floor,  GetFloorExpr  },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fmax,   GetMaxExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fmin,   GetMinExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fmul,   GetMulExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fneg,   GetNegExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Frcp,   GetFrcpExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Frsq,   GetFrsqExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Fsin,   GetFsinExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ftos,   GetFtosExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ftou,   GetFtouExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Ipa,    GetIpaExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Kil,    GetKilExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Lsl,    GetLslExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Lsr,    GetLsrExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Max,    GetMaxExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Min,    GetMinExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Mul,    GetMulExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Neg,    GetNegExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Not,    GetNotExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Or,     GetOrExpr     },
                { ShaderIrInst.Stof,   GetStofExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Sub,    GetSubExpr    },
                { ShaderIrInst.Texq,   GetTexqExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Texs,   GetTexsExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Trunc,  GetTruncExpr  },
                { ShaderIrInst.Txlf,   GetTxlfExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Utof,   GetUtofExpr   },
                { ShaderIrInst.Xor,    GetXorExpr    }
            };
        }

        public GlslProgram Decompile(IGalMemory Memory, long Position, GalShaderType ShaderType)
        {
            Blocks = ShaderDecoder.Decode(Memory, Position);

            Decl = new GlslDecl(Blocks, ShaderType);

            SB = new StringBuilder();

            SB.AppendLine("#version 410 core");

            PrintDeclTextures();
            PrintDeclUniforms();
            PrintDeclInAttributes();
            PrintDeclOutAttributes();
            PrintDeclGprs();
            PrintDeclPreds();

            PrintBlockScope(Blocks[0], null, null, "void main()", IdentationStr);

            string GlslCode = SB.ToString();

            return new GlslProgram(
                GlslCode,
                Decl.Textures.Values,
                Decl.Uniforms.Values);
        }

        private void PrintDeclTextures()
        {
            PrintDecls(Decl.Textures, "uniform sampler2D");
        }

        private void PrintDeclUniforms()
        {
            if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.Vertex)
            {
                SB.AppendLine("uniform vec2 " + GalConsts.FlipUniformName + ";");
            }

            foreach (ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo in Decl.Uniforms.Values.OrderBy(DeclKeySelector))
            {
                SB.AppendLine($"uniform {GetDecl(DeclInfo)}[{DeclInfo.Index + 1}];");
            }

            if (Decl.Uniforms.Count > 0)
            {
                SB.AppendLine();
            }
        }

        private void PrintDeclInAttributes()
        {
            if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.Fragment)
            {
                SB.AppendLine("in vec4 " + GlslDecl.PositionOutAttrName + ";");
            }

            PrintDeclAttributes(Decl.InAttributes.Values, "in");
        }

        private void PrintDeclOutAttributes()
        {
            if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.Vertex)
            {
                SB.AppendLine("out vec4 " + GlslDecl.PositionOutAttrName + ";");
            }

            PrintDeclAttributes(Decl.OutAttributes.Values, "out");
        }

        private void PrintDeclAttributes(IEnumerable<ShaderDeclInfo> Decls, string InOut)
        {
            int Count = 0;

            foreach (ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo in Decls.OrderBy(DeclKeySelector))
            {
                if (DeclInfo.Index >= 0)
                {
                    SB.AppendLine("layout (location = " + DeclInfo.Index + ") " + InOut + " " + GetDecl(DeclInfo) + ";");

                    Count++;
                }
            }

            if (Count > 0)
            {
                SB.AppendLine();
            }
        }

        private void PrintDeclGprs()
        {
            PrintDecls(Decl.Gprs);
        }

        private void PrintDeclPreds()
        {
            PrintDecls(Decl.Preds, "bool");
        }

        private void PrintDecls(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, ShaderDeclInfo> Dict, string CustomType = null)
        {
            foreach (ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo in Dict.Values.OrderBy(DeclKeySelector))
            {
                string Name;

                if (CustomType != null)
                {
                    Name = CustomType + " " + DeclInfo.Name + ";";
                }
                else if (DeclInfo.Name == GlslDecl.FragmentOutputName)
                {
                    Name = "layout (location = 0) out " + GetDecl(DeclInfo) + ";" + Environment.NewLine;
                }
                else
                {
                    Name = GetDecl(DeclInfo) + ";";
                }

                SB.AppendLine(Name);
            }

            if (Dict.Count > 0)
            {
                SB.AppendLine();
            }
        }

        private int DeclKeySelector(ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo)
        {
            return DeclInfo.Cbuf << 24 | DeclInfo.Index;
        }

        private string GetDecl(ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo)
        {
            return ElemTypes[DeclInfo.Size - 1] + " " + DeclInfo.Name;
        }

        private void PrintBlockScope(
            ShaderIrBlock Block,
            ShaderIrBlock EndBlock,
            ShaderIrBlock LoopBlock,
            string        ScopeName,
            string        Identation,
            bool          IsDoWhile = false)
        {
            string UpIdent = Identation.Substring(0, Identation.Length - IdentationStr.Length);

            if (IsDoWhile)
            {
                SB.AppendLine(UpIdent + "do {");
            }
            else
            {
                SB.AppendLine(UpIdent + ScopeName + " {");
            }

            while (Block != null && Block != EndBlock)
            {
                ShaderIrNode[] Nodes = Block.GetNodes();

                Block = PrintNodes(Block, EndBlock, LoopBlock, Identation, Nodes);
            }

            if (IsDoWhile)
            {
                SB.AppendLine(UpIdent + "} " + ScopeName + ";");
            }
            else
            {
                SB.AppendLine(UpIdent + "}");
            }
        }

        private ShaderIrBlock PrintNodes(
            ShaderIrBlock         Block,
            ShaderIrBlock         EndBlock,
            ShaderIrBlock         LoopBlock,
            string                Identation,
            params ShaderIrNode[] Nodes)
        {
            /*
             * Notes about control flow and if-else/loop generation:
             * The code assumes that the program has sane control flow,
             * that is, there's no jumps to a location after another jump or
             * jump target (except for the end of an if-else block), and backwards
             * jumps to a location before the last loop dominator.
             * Such cases needs to be transformed on a step before the GLSL code
             * generation to ensure that we have sane graphs to work with.
             * TODO: Such transformation is not yet implemented.
             */
            string NewIdent = Identation + IdentationStr;

            ShaderIrBlock LoopTail = GetLoopTailBlock(Block);

            if (LoopTail != null && LoopBlock != Block)
            {
                //Shoock! kuma shock! We have a loop here!
                //The entire sequence needs to be inside a do-while block.
                ShaderIrBlock LoopEnd = GetDownBlock(LoopTail);

                PrintBlockScope(Block, LoopEnd, Block, "while (false)", NewIdent, IsDoWhile: true);

                return LoopEnd;
            }

            foreach (ShaderIrNode Node in Nodes)
            {
                if (Node is ShaderIrCond Cond)
                {
                    string IfExpr = GetSrcExpr(Cond.Pred, true);

                    if (Cond.Not)
                    {
                        IfExpr = "!(" + IfExpr + ")";
                    }

                    if (Cond.Child is ShaderIrOp Op && Op.Inst == ShaderIrInst.Bra)
                    {
                        //Branch is a loop branch and would result in infinite recursion.
                        if (Block.Branch.Position <= Block.Position)
                        {
                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + "if (" + IfExpr + ") {");

                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + IdentationStr + "continue;");

                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + "}");

                            continue;
                        }

                        string SubScopeName = "if (!" + IfExpr + ")";

                        PrintBlockScope(Block.Next, Block.Branch, LoopBlock, SubScopeName, NewIdent);

                        ShaderIrBlock IfElseEnd = GetUpBlock(Block.Branch).Branch;

                        if (IfElseEnd?.Position > Block.Branch.Position)
                        {
                            PrintBlockScope(Block.Branch, IfElseEnd, LoopBlock, "else", NewIdent);

                            return IfElseEnd;
                        }

                        return Block.Branch;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SB.AppendLine(Identation + "if (" + IfExpr + ") {");

                        PrintNodes(Block, EndBlock, LoopBlock, NewIdent, Cond.Child);

                        SB.AppendLine(Identation + "}");
                    }
                }
                else if (Node is ShaderIrAsg Asg)
                {
                    if (IsValidOutOper(Asg.Dst))
                    {
                        string Expr = GetSrcExpr(Asg.Src, true);

                        Expr = GetExprWithCast(Asg.Dst, Asg.Src, Expr);

                        SB.AppendLine(Identation + GetDstOperName(Asg.Dst) + " = " + Expr + ";");
                    }
                }
                else if (Node is ShaderIrOp Op)
                {
                    if (Op.Inst == ShaderIrInst.Bra)
                    {
                        if (Block.Branch.Position <= Block.Position)
                        {
                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + "continue;");
                        }

                        continue;
                    }
                    else if (Op.Inst == ShaderIrInst.Exit)
                    {
                        //Do everything that needs to be done before
                        //the shader ends here.
                        if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.Vertex)
                        {
                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + "gl_Position.xy *= flip;");

                            SB.AppendLine(Identation + GlslDecl.PositionOutAttrName + " = gl_Position;");
                        }
                    }

                    SB.AppendLine(Identation + GetSrcExpr(Op, true) + ";");
                }
                else if (Node is ShaderIrCmnt Cmnt)
                {
                    SB.AppendLine(Identation + "// " + Cmnt.Comment);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
            }

            return Block.Next;
        }

        private ShaderIrBlock GetUpBlock(ShaderIrBlock Block)
        {
            return Blocks.FirstOrDefault(x => x.EndPosition == Block.Position);
        }

        private ShaderIrBlock GetDownBlock(ShaderIrBlock Block)
        {
            return Blocks.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Position == Block.EndPosition);
        }

        private ShaderIrBlock GetLoopTailBlock(ShaderIrBlock LoopHead)
        {
            ShaderIrBlock Tail = null;

            foreach (ShaderIrBlock Block in LoopHead.Sources)
            {
                if (Block.Position >= LoopHead.Position)
                {
                    if (Tail == null || Tail.Position < Block.Position)
                    {
                        Tail = Block;
                    }
                }
            }

            return Tail;
        }

        private bool IsValidOutOper(ShaderIrNode Node)
        {
            if (Node is ShaderIrOperGpr Gpr && Gpr.IsConst)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else if (Node is ShaderIrOperPred Pred && Pred.IsConst)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        private string GetDstOperName(ShaderIrNode Node)
        {
            if (Node is ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf)
            {
                return GetOutAbufName(Abuf);
            }
            else if (Node is ShaderIrOperGpr Gpr)
            {
                return GetName(Gpr);
            }
            else if (Node is ShaderIrOperPred Pred)
            {
                return GetName(Pred);
            }

            throw new ArgumentException(nameof(Node));
        }

        private string GetSrcExpr(ShaderIrNode Node, bool Entry = false)
        {
            switch (Node)
            {
                case ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf: return GetName (Abuf);
                case ShaderIrOperCbuf Cbuf: return GetName (Cbuf);
                case ShaderIrOperGpr  Gpr:  return GetName (Gpr);
                case ShaderIrOperImm  Imm:  return GetValue(Imm);
                case ShaderIrOperImmf Immf: return GetValue(Immf);
                case ShaderIrOperPred Pred: return GetName (Pred);

                case ShaderIrOp Op:
                    string Expr;

                    if (InstsExpr.TryGetValue(Op.Inst, out GetInstExpr GetExpr))
                    {
                        Expr = GetExpr(Op);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new NotImplementedException(Op.Inst.ToString());
                    }

                    if (!Entry && NeedsParentheses(Op))
                    {
                        Expr = "(" + Expr + ")";
                    }

                    return Expr;

                default: throw new ArgumentException(nameof(Node));
            }
        }

        private static bool NeedsParentheses(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            switch (Op.Inst)
            {
                case ShaderIrInst.Frcp:
                    return true;

                case ShaderIrInst.Ipa:
                case ShaderIrInst.Texq:
                case ShaderIrInst.Texs:
                case ShaderIrInst.Txlf:
                    return false;
            }

            return Op.OperandB != null ||
                   Op.OperandC != null;
        }

        private string GetName(ShaderIrOperCbuf Cbuf)
        {
            if (!Decl.Uniforms.TryGetValue(Cbuf.Index, out ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }

            if (Cbuf.Offs != null)
            {
                //Note: We assume that the register value is always a multiple of 4.
                //This may not be aways the case.
                string Offset = "(floatBitsToInt(" + GetSrcExpr(Cbuf.Offs) + ") >> 2)";

                return DeclInfo.Name + "[" + Cbuf.Pos + " + " + Offset + "]";
            }
            else
            {
                return DeclInfo.Name + "[" + Cbuf.Pos + "]";
            }
        }

        private string GetOutAbufName(ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf)
        {
            return GetName(Decl.OutAttributes, Abuf);
        }

        private string GetName(ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf)
        {
            if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.Vertex)
            {
                switch (Abuf.Offs)
                {
                    case GlslDecl.VertexIdAttr:   return "gl_VertexID";
                    case GlslDecl.InstanceIdAttr: return "gl_InstanceID";
                }
            }
            else if (Decl.ShaderType == GalShaderType.TessEvaluation)
            {
                switch (Abuf.Offs)
                {
                    case GlslDecl.TessCoordAttrX: return "gl_TessCoord.x";
                    case GlslDecl.TessCoordAttrY: return "gl_TessCoord.y";
                    case GlslDecl.TessCoordAttrZ: return "gl_TessCoord.z";
                }
            }

            return GetName(Decl.InAttributes, Abuf);
        }

        private string GetName(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, ShaderDeclInfo> Dict, ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf)
        {
            int Index =  Abuf.Offs >> 4;
            int Elem  = (Abuf.Offs >> 2) & 3;

            if (!Dict.TryGetValue(Index, out ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }

            return DeclInfo.Size > 1 ? DeclInfo.Name + "." + GetAttrSwizzle(Elem) : DeclInfo.Name;
        }

        private string GetName(ShaderIrOperGpr Gpr)
        {
            return Gpr.IsConst ? "0" : GetNameWithSwizzle(Decl.Gprs, Gpr.Index);
        }

        private string GetValue(ShaderIrOperImm Imm)
        {
            //Only use hex is the value is too big and would likely be hard to read as int.
            if (Imm.Value >  0xfff ||
                Imm.Value < -0xfff)
            {
                return "0x" + Imm.Value.ToString("x8", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
            else
            {
                return Imm.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
        }

        private string GetValue(ShaderIrOperImmf Immf)
        {
            return Immf.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        private string GetName(ShaderIrOperPred Pred)
        {
            return Pred.IsConst ? "true" : GetNameWithSwizzle(Decl.Preds, Pred.Index);
        }

        private string GetNameWithSwizzle(IReadOnlyDictionary<int, ShaderDeclInfo> Dict, int Index)
        {
            int VecIndex = Index >> 2;

            if (Dict.TryGetValue(VecIndex, out ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo))
            {
                if (DeclInfo.Size > 1 && Index < VecIndex + DeclInfo.Size)
                {
                    return DeclInfo.Name + "." + GetAttrSwizzle(Index & 3);
                }
            }

            if (!Dict.TryGetValue(Index, out DeclInfo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }

            return DeclInfo.Name;
        }

        private string GetAttrSwizzle(int Elem)
        {
            return "xyzw".Substring(Elem, 1);
        }

        private string GetAbsExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "abs");

        private string GetAddExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "+");

        private string GetAndExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "&");

        private string GetAsrExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, ">>");

        private string GetBandExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "&&");

        private string GetBnotExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryExpr(Op, "!");

        private string GetBorExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "||");

        private string GetBxorExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "^^");

        private string GetCeilExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "ceil");

        private string GetClampsExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "clamp(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ", " +
                              GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ", " +
                              GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandC) + ")";
        }

        private string GetClampuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "int(clamp(uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + "), " +
                             "uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + "), " +
                             "uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandC) + ")))";
        }

        private string GetCeqExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "==");

        private string GetCequExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, "==");

        private string GetCgeExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, ">=");

        private string GetCgeuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, ">=");

        private string GetCgtExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, ">");

        private string GetCgtuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, ">");

        private string GetCleExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "<=");

        private string GetCleuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, "<=");

        private string GetCltExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "<");

        private string GetCltuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, "<");

        private string GetCnanExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "isnan");

        private string GetCneExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "!=");

        private string GetCneuExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExprWithNaN(Op, "!=");

        private string GetCnumExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "!isnan");

        private string GetExitExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => "return";

        private string GetFcosExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "cos");

        private string GetFex2Expr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "exp2");

        private string GetFfmaExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetTernaryExpr(Op, "*", "+");

        private string GetFclampExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetTernaryCall(Op, "clamp");

        private string GetFlg2Expr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "log2");

        private string GetFloorExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "floor");

        private string GetFrcpExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryExpr(Op, "1 / ");

        private string GetFrsqExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "inversesqrt");

        private string GetFsinExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "sin");

        private string GetFtosExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "int(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ")";
        }

        private string GetFtouExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "int(uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + "))";
        }

        private string GetIpaExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetSrcExpr(Op.OperandA);

        private string GetKilExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => "discard";

        private string GetLslExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "<<");
        private string GetLsrExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "int(uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ") >> " +
                                 GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ")";
        }

        private string GetMaxExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryCall(Op, "max");
        private string GetMinExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryCall(Op, "min");

        private string GetMulExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "*");

        private string GetNegExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryExpr(Op, "-");

        private string GetNotExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryExpr(Op, "~");

        private string GetOrExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "|");

        private string GetStofExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "float(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ")";
        }

        private string GetSubExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "-");

        private string GetTexqExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            ShaderIrMetaTexq Meta = (ShaderIrMetaTexq)Op.MetaData;

            string Ch = "xyzw".Substring(Meta.Elem, 1);

            if (Meta.Info == ShaderTexqInfo.Dimension)
            {
                string Sampler = GetTexSamplerName(Op);

                string Lod = GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA); //???

                return "textureSize(" + Sampler + ", " + Lod + ")." + Ch;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException(Meta.Info.ToString());
            }
        }

        private string GetTexsExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            ShaderIrMetaTex Meta = (ShaderIrMetaTex)Op.MetaData;

            string Sampler = GetTexSamplerName(Op);

            string Coords = GetTexSamplerCoords(Op);

            string Ch = "rgba".Substring(Meta.Elem, 1);

            return "texture(" + Sampler + ", " + Coords + ")." + Ch;
        }

        private string GetTxlfExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            ShaderIrMetaTex Meta = (ShaderIrMetaTex)Op.MetaData;

            string Sampler = GetTexSamplerName(Op);

            string Coords = GetITexSamplerCoords(Op);

            string Ch = "rgba".Substring(Meta.Elem, 1);

            return "texelFetch(" + Sampler + ", " + Coords + ", 0)." + Ch;
        }

        private string GetTruncExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetUnaryCall(Op, "trunc");

        private string GetUtofExpr(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "float(uint(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + "))";
        }

        private string GetXorExpr(ShaderIrOp Op) => GetBinaryExpr(Op, "^");

        private string GetUnaryCall(ShaderIrOp Op, string FuncName)
        {
            return FuncName + "(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ")";
        }

        private string GetBinaryCall(ShaderIrOp Op, string FuncName)
        {
            return FuncName + "(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ", " +
                                    GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ")";
        }

        private string GetTernaryCall(ShaderIrOp Op, string FuncName)
        {
            return FuncName + "(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ", " +
                                    GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ", " +
                                    GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandC) + ")";
        }

        private string GetUnaryExpr(ShaderIrOp Op, string Opr)
        {
            return Opr + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA);
        }

        private string GetBinaryExpr(ShaderIrOp Op, string Opr)
        {
            return GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + " " + Opr + " " +
                   GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB);
        }

        private string GetBinaryExprWithNaN(ShaderIrOp Op, string Opr)
        {
            string A = GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA);
            string B = GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB);

            string NaNCheck =
                " || isnan(" + A + ")" +
                " || isnan(" + B + ")";

            return A + " " + Opr + " " + B + NaNCheck;
        }

        private string GetTernaryExpr(ShaderIrOp Op, string Opr1, string Opr2)
        {
            return GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + " " + Opr1 + " " +
                   GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + " " + Opr2 + " " +
                   GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandC);
        }

        private string GetTexSamplerName(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            ShaderIrOperImm Node = (ShaderIrOperImm)Op.OperandC;

            int Handle = ((ShaderIrOperImm)Op.OperandC).Value;

            if (!Decl.Textures.TryGetValue(Handle, out ShaderDeclInfo DeclInfo))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }

            return DeclInfo.Name;
        }

        private string GetTexSamplerCoords(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "vec2(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ", " +
                             GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ")";
        }

        private string GetITexSamplerCoords(ShaderIrOp Op)
        {
            return "ivec2(" + GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandA) + ", " +
                              GetOperExpr(Op, Op.OperandB) + ")";
        }

        private string GetOperExpr(ShaderIrOp Op, ShaderIrNode Oper)
        {
            return GetExprWithCast(Op, Oper, GetSrcExpr(Oper));
        }

        private static string GetExprWithCast(ShaderIrNode Dst, ShaderIrNode Src, string Expr)
        {
            //Note: The "DstType" (of the cast) is the type that the operation
            //uses on the source operands, while the "SrcType" is the destination
            //type of the operand result (if it is a operation) or just the type
            //of the variable for registers/uniforms/attributes.
            OperType DstType = GetSrcNodeType(Dst);
            OperType SrcType = GetDstNodeType(Src);

            if (DstType != SrcType)
            {
                //Check for invalid casts
                //(like bool to int/float and others).
                if (SrcType != OperType.F32 &&
                    SrcType != OperType.I32)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }

                switch (Src)
                {
                    case ShaderIrOperGpr Gpr:
                    {
                        //When the Gpr is ZR, just return the 0 value directly,
                        //since the float encoding for 0 is 0.
                        if (Gpr.IsConst)
                        {
                            return "0";
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    case ShaderIrOperImm Imm:
                    {
                        //For integer immediates being used as float,
                        //it's better (for readability) to just return the float value.
                        if (DstType == OperType.F32)
                        {
                            float Value = BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle(Imm.Value);

                            if (!float.IsNaN(Value) && !float.IsInfinity(Value))
                            {
                                return Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }

                switch (DstType)
                {
                    case OperType.F32: Expr = "intBitsToFloat(" + Expr + ")"; break;
                    case OperType.I32: Expr = "floatBitsToInt(" + Expr + ")"; break;
                }
            }

            return Expr;
        }

        private static OperType GetDstNodeType(ShaderIrNode Node)
        {
            //Special case instructions with the result type different
            //from the input types (like integer <-> float conversion) here.
            if (Node is ShaderIrOp Op)
            {
                switch (Op.Inst)
                {
                    case ShaderIrInst.Stof:
                    case ShaderIrInst.Txlf:
                    case ShaderIrInst.Utof:
                        return OperType.F32;

                    case ShaderIrInst.Ftos:
                    case ShaderIrInst.Ftou:
                        return OperType.I32;
                }
            }

            return GetSrcNodeType(Node);
        }

        private static OperType GetSrcNodeType(ShaderIrNode Node)
        {
            switch (Node)
            {
                case ShaderIrOperAbuf Abuf:
                    return Abuf.Offs == GlslDecl.VertexIdAttr
                        ? OperType.I32
                        : OperType.F32;

                case ShaderIrOperCbuf Cbuf: return OperType.F32;
                case ShaderIrOperGpr  Gpr:  return OperType.F32;
                case ShaderIrOperImm  Imm:  return OperType.I32;
                case ShaderIrOperImmf Immf: return OperType.F32;
                case ShaderIrOperPred Pred: return OperType.Bool;

                case ShaderIrOp Op:
                    if (Op.Inst > ShaderIrInst.B_Start &&
                        Op.Inst < ShaderIrInst.B_End)
                    {
                        return OperType.Bool;
                    }
                    else if (Op.Inst > ShaderIrInst.F_Start &&
                             Op.Inst < ShaderIrInst.F_End)
                    {
                        return OperType.F32;
                    }
                    else if (Op.Inst > ShaderIrInst.I_Start &&
                             Op.Inst < ShaderIrInst.I_End)
                    {
                        return OperType.I32;
                    }
                    break;
            }

            throw new ArgumentException(nameof(Node));
        }
    }
}